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                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

                                   FORM 10-Q


         (Mark One)


     (x)     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996

                                       OR

     ( )     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
             EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

             FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ........... TO ............



                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6780


                                 RAYONIER INC.



                  Incorporated in the State of North Carolina
                I.R.S. Employer Identification Number l3-2607329


             l177 Summer Street, Stamford, Connecticut  06905-5529
                          (Principal Executive Office)

                       Telephone Number:  (203) 348-7000



         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all
         reports required to be filed by Section l3 or l5(d) of the Securities
         Exchange Act of l934 during the preceding l2 months and (2) has been
         subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

         YES (X) NO ( )


         As of November 7, 1996, there were 29,366,755 Common Shares of the
Registrant outstanding.

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                                 RAYONIER INC.

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS





PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item l. Financial Statements Statements of Consolidated Income for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 1 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1996 and December 3l, 1995 2 Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 3 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 4-6 Item 3. Selected Operating Data 7 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 8 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 8 Signature 8 Exhibit Index 9
i 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM L. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following unaudited financial statements reflect, in the opinion of Rayonier Inc. (Rayonier or the Company), all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, the financial position and the cash flows for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year's financial statements to conform to current year presentation. For a full description of accounting policies, please refer to Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the l995 Annual Report on Form l0-K. RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME (UNAUDITED) (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- SALES $ 285,104 $ 333,913 $ 875,751 $ 933,309 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- Costs and expenses Cost of sales 245,659 264,558 726,120 740,815 Selling and general expenses 9,672 9,124 27,913 26,937 Other operating income, net (1,276) (1,126) (2,172) (4,335) ---------- ----------- ----------- --------- 254,055 272,556 751,861 763,417 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- OPERATING INCOME 31,049 61,357 123,890 169,892 Interest expense (6,434) (8,746) (20,677) (26,054) Non-recurring gain (See Item 2 - Other Items) - 34,763 - 34,763 Interest and miscellaneous income, net 2,490 654 5,451 2,321 Minority interest (4,778) (4,467) (21,315) (21,039) ---------- ----------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 22,327 83,561 87,349 159,883 Provision for income taxes (6,759) (26,523) (24,900) (51,358) ---------- --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME $ 15,568 $ 57,038 $ 62,449 $ 108,525 =========== =========== ========== ========= NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ .52 $ 1.90 $ 2.08 $ 3.62 =========== =========== =========== ========== Weighted average Common Shares outstanding 29,979,270 30,071,300 30,031,852 29,963,590 =========== =========== =========== ==========
1 4 RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
ASSETS September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash and short-term investments $ 6,784 $ 10,932 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,482 and $4,420 124,737 128,478 Inventories Finished goods 63,808 71,307 Work in process 19,368 25,681 Raw materials 39,595 44,350 Manufacturing and maintenance supplies 30,377 28,740 ------------ ------------- Total inventories 153,148 170,078 Timber stumpage 34,596 49,464 Other current assets 26,607 15,412 Deferred income taxes 12,260 15,208 ------------ ------------- Total current assets 358,132 389,572 OTHER ASSETS 45,668 47,239 TIMBER STUMPAGE 19,994 29,396 TIMBER, TIMBERLANDS AND LOGGING ROADS, NET OF DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION 486,254 476,463 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Land, buildings, machinery and equipment 1,344,134 1,292,059 Less - accumulated depreciation 603,716 586,796 ------------ ------------- 740,418 705,263 ------------ ------------- $ 1,650,466 $ 1,647,933 ============ =============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 84,386 $ 102,938 Bank loans and current maturities 3,216 3,040 Accrued taxes 24,039 9,941 Accrued payroll and benefits 19,678 26,554 Accrued interest 8,179 5,268 Other current liabilities 37,242 39,943 Current reserves for dispositions 15,534 16,047 ------------ ------------- Total current liabilities 192,274 203,731 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 166,020 160,574 LONG-TERM DEBT 433,417 446,696 NON-CURRENT RESERVES FOR DISPOSITIONS 17,981 23,542 OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 25,055 25,204 MINORITY INTEREST 19,434 18,815 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Common Shares, 60,000,000 shares authorized, 29,416,455 and 29,653,278 shares issued and outstanding 149,193 159,032 Retained earnings 647,092 610,339 ------------ ------------- 796,285 769,371 ------------ ------------- $ 1,650,466 $ 1,647,933 ============ =============
2 5 RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
Nine Months Ended September 30, ------------------- 1996 1995 ------------- ------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 62,449 $ 108,525 Non-cash items included in income Depreciation, depletion and amortization 71,608 72,186 Deferred income taxes 7,544 13,859 Disposition of New Zealand timber assets - 9,440 Write-off of property, plant and equipment 7,060 - (Decrease) increase in other non-current liabilities (149) 624 Change in accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable 2,119 (81,851) Decrease (increase) in current timber stumpage 14,868 (1,722) Increase in other current assets (11,195) (4,197) Increase in accrued liabilities 7,432 17,672 Change in reserves for dispositions (3,750) (3,733) ------------ ------------- Cash from operating activities 157,986 130,803 ------------ ------------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures, net of sales and retirements of $11,488 and $1,760 (123,614) (93,830) Expenditures for dispositions, net of tax benefits of $850 and $4,205 (1,474) (7,095) Change in timber stumpage and other assets 10,973 (3,115) ------------ ------------- Cash used for investing activities (114,115) (104,040) ------------ ------------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Issuance of debt 17,472 50,587 Repayments of debt (30,575) (50,201) Dividends (25,696) (22,218) (Repurchase) issuance of Common Shares (9,839) 1,237 Increase (decrease) in minority interest 619 (4,565) ------------ ------------- Cash used for financing activities (48,019) (25,160) ------------ ------------- CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Decrease) increase during the period (4,148) 1,603 Balance, beginning of period 10,932 9,178 ------------ ------------- Balance, end of period $ 6,784 $ 10,781 ============ ============= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 19,760 $ 22,468 ============ ============= Income taxes, net of refunds $ 7,865 $ 26,894 ============ =============
3 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The sales and operating income of Rayonier's business segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 were as follows (thousands of dollars):
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- SALES - ----- TIMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Log trading and merchandising $ 84,747 $ 108,025 $ 245,504 $ 309,327 Timberlands management and stumpage 28,608 29,130 119,549 116,791 Wood products 27,769 22,548 75,536 57,080 Intrasegment eliminations (2,779) (5,562) (11,066) (15,310) ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total Timber and Wood Products 138,345 154,141 429,523 467,888 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- SPECIALTY PULP PRODUCTS Chemical cellulose 103,195 103,471 303,338 269,500 Fluff and specialty paper pulps 45,246 82,024 146,984 214,117 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total Specialty Pulp Products 148,441 185,495 450,322 483,617 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Intersegment eliminations (1,682) (5,723) (4,094) (18,196) ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total sales $ 285,104 $ 333,913 $ 875,751 $ 933,309 =========== ========== =========== ========== OPERATING INCOME - ---------------- Timber and Wood Products $ 26,354 $ 25,514 $ 96,003 $ 104,015 Specialty Pulp Products 8,736 38,737 37,911 74,384 Corporate and other (3,947) (2,916) (10,136) (8,417) Intersegment eliminations (94) 22 112 (90) ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total operating income $ 31,049 $ 61,357 $ 123,890 $ 169,892 =========== ========== =========== ==========
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SALES AND OPERATING INCOME Sales of $285 million for the third quarter of 1996 were $49 million or 15 percent lower than the third quarter of 1995 primarily due to lower fluff pulp pricing and lower log trading and merchandising sales to the Pacific Rim. Operating income of $31 million was $30 million or 49 percent lower than last year's third quarter as a result of the lower fluff pulp pricing. Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 of $876 million were $58 million or 6 percent lower than the prior year, and operating income of $124 million decreased $46 million or 27 percent from the prior year. 4 7 Timber and Wood Products Timber and Wood Products' sales in the third quarter were $138 million, down $16 million from the 1995 third quarter. Operating income for the quarter of $26 million was slightly above the prior year, reflecting stronger lumber prices and volumes and increases in timber harvesting, partially offset by lower U.S. stumpage pricing and weak log export markets. Sales for the nine month period were $430 million, down $38 million from the same period of 1995, with operating income of $96 million down $8 million from the prior year. The declines were due to lower log volumes and margins compared to 1995. Log trading and merchandising sales and operating income, which include the Company's New Zealand log sales, declined from the 1995 third quarter due to continued weakness in Asian wood markets. In particular, New Zealand volume and pricing were adversely affected by soft Korean export markets. Timberlands management and stumpage sales and operating income were even with the third quarter of 1995. Stumpage volume increases in both the Northwest and Southeast regions were offset by lower prices, reflective of weak markets at the time the contracts were initiated. Wood products results improved significantly from a year ago due to improved lumber prices and lower log costs. Specialty Pulp Products Sales of Specialty Pulp Products were $148 million, down $37 million from last year's third quarter, and operating income declined $30 million as a result of significantly lower fluff pulp pricing. Specialty Pulp Products' sales for the first nine months of 1996 were $450 million, down $33 million from the prior period reflecting lower overall pulp prices and volumes. Operating income declined $36 million to $38 million in 1996 reflecting lower fluff pulp prices offset somewhat by higher chemical cellulose prices that were realized mostly during the first half of the year, as well as by lower costs. The improvement in fluff pulp prices in the third quarter followed a sharp inventory correction that began in late 1995 but abated, somewhat, by mid-year 1996. The fluff pulp price increase in the third quarter was offset by slightly lower prices for chemical cellulose pulps, which tend to lag commodity paper pulp grades in the cycle. The Company announced on October 21 that it intends to close its Port Angeles, WA pulp mill by mid-1997. The Company has been studying the long-term strategies to enhance the profitability and reduce the cyclicality of its specialty pulp business. The initial results of its ongoing strategic study of its pulp business confirmed that the mill is not competitive in world markets because of high wood costs due to federal environmental restrictions on Northwest timber harvests, viscose pulp capacity additions in lower cost regions of the world, and anticipated capital expenditures for new environmental regulations. The Company will take a fourth quarter charge of $79 million after-tax, or $2.63 per share, related to the disposition. The liquidation of working capital and tax benefits associated with the closure are expected to offset the cash closure costs. Intersegment Nine month intersegment sales of $4 million in 1996 were less than the comparable 1995 amount due to lower stumpage sales from the Timber and Wood Products segment to the Specialty Pulp Products segment. OTHER INCOME / EXPENSE Interest expense was $21 million for the first nine months of 1996, $5 million favorable to 1995, reflecting a lower average debt level, lower interest rates and higher capitalized interest expense. The prior year non-recurring gain relates to the sale of a 75 percent interest in a portion of the Company's New Zealand timber holdings to a timber investment fund. The transaction resulted in a non-recurring pretax gain of $35 million, $24 million after-tax, or $0.80 per common share. Rayonier enters into forward exchange contracts to mitigate the impact of New Zealand/U.S. dollar exchange fluctuations. The net gain on these contracts, which is included in Interest and Miscellaneous Income, was $4 million and $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. 5 8 Minority interest in the earnings of Rayonier's subsidiary, Rayonier Timberlands, L.P. (RTLP) was relatively flat compared to 1995, reflecting higher stumpage volume offset by lower prices in both the Northwest and Southeast regions. The minority participation in the earnings of RTLP will change from approximately 24 percent to approximately 1 percent effective January 1, 2001. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 1996 was 28.5 percent compared to 32.1 percent for the comparable period in 1995. The change reflects 1996 recognition of a tax asset related to a prior year transaction following resolution of various uncertainties related to its realization. NET INCOME Net income for the third quarter was $16 million or $0.52 per Common Share, down $18 million or $0.58 per Common Share from the 1995 third quarter excluding the non-recurring gain on the New Zealand timber sale. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $62 million or $2.08 per Common Share, down $22 million or $0.74 per Common Share, excluding the non-recurring gain. OTHER ITEMS The Company announced on October 9 that it would take an after-tax charge to discontinued operations of $80 to $100 million, or $2.67 to $3.33 per share, in the fourth quarter to comply with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement of Position 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities." Rayonier will accrue the cost of future monitoring and administration costs expected to be incurred over the next 25 to 30 years at its Southern Wood Piedmont wood treating operations (discontinued in 1986). The annual monitoring costs were being expensed. Over the last three years those costs were approximately $4 million pretax or 8 cents per share annually. Total non-recurring charges in the fourth quarter for the accounting change, mill closure (see the Specialty Pulp Products discussion) and approximately $5 million after-tax for write-downs of other non-strategic assets, will be between $159 and $179 million after-tax, or $5.30 to $5.96 per share. The book charges will increase the Company's debt-to-capital ratio by about 6 percentage points. The Company's Form 10-K for 1995 referred to Federal environmental regulations governing air and water discharges that were proposed in 1993. In July 1996, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announced that it anticipates that technologies other than those which formed the basis of the proposed water regulations will be used to establish the final regulations for dissolving pulp mills. The agency said that it would await the results of studies being undertaken by the Company and other manufacturers of chemical cellulose pulps before proposing final regulations. The Company now expects that its costs to comply with these regulations will probably be less than previously estimated with implementation required at later dates than originally projected. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flow from operating activities of $158 million for the first nine months of 1996 increased from $131 million in 1995 as a result of reduced working capital partially offset by lower net income. EBITDA (defined as earnings from continuing operations before non-recurring items, interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, depletion and amortization) for the first nine months of 1996 of $180 million decreased $44 million from the comparable period of 1995. Cash from operations helped to finance capital expenditures of $135 million, dividends of $26 million and the repurchase of Common Shares of $11 million. Third quarter ending debt of $437 million was $13 million less than prior year-end debt. The Company's debt-to-total-capital-ratio at September 30, 1996 was 35 percent, down 2 percentage points from December 31, 1995. During the first quarter of 1996, the Company began a common share repurchase program to minimize the dilutive effect on earnings per share of its employee incentive stock plans. The number of shares that may be repurchased each year is limited to the greater of 1.5 percent of the Company's outstanding shares or the number of incentive stock shares issued to employees during the year. The Company expects to repurchase approximately 450,000 shares in 1996. In the first nine months, 303,000 shares were repurchased at an average cost of $37.04 per share with a total cost of approximately $11 million. The Company has unsecured credit facilities totaling $300 million, which are used for direct borrowings and as support for $93 million of outstanding commercial paper. As of September 30, 1996, the Company had $207 million of available borrowings under its revolving credit facilities. In addition, through currently effective shelf registration statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company may offer up to $141 million of new public debt securities. The Company believes that internally generated funds combined with available external financing will enable Rayonier to fund capital expenditures, share repurchases, working capital and other liquidity needs for the foreseeable future. 6 9 ITEM 3. SELECTED OPERATING DATA
Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, ------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- TIMBER AND WOOD PRODUCTS Log sales North America - millions of board feet 72 107 206 273 New Zealand - thousands of cubic meters 370 403 1,226 1,255 Other - millions of board feet 4 6 13 15 Timber harvest Northwest U.S. - millions of board feet 34 27 148 115 Southeast U.S. - thousands of short green tons 532 449 1,639 1,597 New Zealand - thousands of cubic meters 277 312 825 916 Lumber sold - millions of board feet 71 63 205 157 Intercompany sales Logs - millions of board feet 2 10 6 21 Northwest U.S. timber stumpage - millions of board feet 6 10 19 26 Southeast U.S. timber stumpage - thousands of short green tons 40 34 116 236 SPECIALTY PULP PRODUCTS Pulp sales Chemical cellulose sales - thousands of metric tons 114 115 325 323 Fluff and specialty paper pulp sales - thousands of metric tons 85 93 258 267 Production as a percent of capacity 100.5% 102.7% 93.2% 97.7% SELECTED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (thousands of dollars) New Zealand - Sales $ 21,466 $ 26,261 $72,471 $79,337 ======= ======= ====== ====== New Zealand - Operating Income $ 1,521 $ 3,901 $ 4,925 $11,308 ======= ======= ====== ======
7 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Rayonier's Form 10-K for 1995 reported four pending civil cases in which Rayonier and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern Wood Piedmont Company ("SWP"), were named as defendants, including an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Georgia seeking damages in the amount of $700 million. The plaintiffs in that particular action have since amended their complaint to eliminate any reference to specific monetary damages. Another of these actions, which was pending in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Georgia and related to SWP's plant in Macon, Georgia, has since been dismissed. Counsel for Rayonier and SWP continue to believe that there are meritorious defenses in all of the remaining cases and that the ultimate disposition of these cases will not be material to the Company. Reference is made to the Rayonier Inc. Form 10-Q Quarterly Report for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 for a description of matters reported during that period. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) See Exhibit Index. (b) Rayonier Inc. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on October 9, 1996, announcing that it will adopt the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position (SOP) on accounting for environmental remediation and monitoring liabilities. Rayonier Inc. filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on October 21, 1996, announcing its intention to close its Port Angeles, WA, pulp mill by mid-1997. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. RAYONIER INC. (Registrant) --------------------------- BY KENNETH P. JANETTE ------------------ Kenneth P. Janette Vice President and Corporate Controller November 13, 1996 (Chief Accounting Officer) 8 11 EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION LOCATION ---------- ----------- -------- 2 Plan of acquisition, reorganization, None arrangement, liquidation or succession 3.1 Amended and restated articles of incorporation No amendments 3.2 By-laws No amendments 4 Instruments defining the rights of security holders, Not required to be filed. The including indentures Registrant hereby agrees to file with the Commission a copy of any instrument defining the rights of holders of the Registrant's long-term debt upon request of the Commission. 10 Material contracts None 11 Statement re computation of per share earnings Not required to be filed 12 Statement re computation of ratios Filed herewith 15 Letter re unaudited interim financial information None 18 Letter re change in accounting principles None 19 Report furnished to security holders None 22 Published report regarding matters None submitted to vote of security holders 23 Consents of experts and counsel None 24 Power of attorney None 27 Financial data schedule Filed herewith 99 Additional exhibits None
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                                                                      EXHIBIT 12





                       RAYONIER INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                     RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

                                 (UNAUDITED)
                            (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)



Nine Months Ended September 30, --------------------- 1996 1995 -------- --------- Earnings: Net Income $ 62,449 $ 108,525 Add: Income Taxes 24,900 51,358 Minority Interest 21,315 21,039 Amortization of Capitalized Interest 1,473 1,233 -------- -------- 110,137 182,155 Adjustments to Earnings for Fixed Charges: Interest and Other Financial Charges 20,677 26,054 Interest Factor Attributable to Rentals 1,083 1,107 -------- -------- 21,760 27,161 -------- -------- EARNINGS AS ADJUSTED $ 131,897 $ 209,316 ========= ======== Fixed Charges: Fixed Charges above $ 21,760 $ 27,161 Capitalized Interest 1,994 857 -------- -------- TOTAL FIXED CHARGES $ 23,754 $ 28,018 ========= ======== RATIO OF EARNINGS AS ADJUSTED TO TOTAL FIXED CHARGES 5.55 7.47 ==== ====
 

5 1,000 9-MOS DEC-31-1996 JAN-01-1996 SEP-30-1996 6,784 0 129,220 4,482 153,148 358,132 1,344,134 603,716 1,650,466 192,274 433,417 149,194 0 0 647,091 1,650,466 875,751 875,751 726,120 726,120 41,605 0 20,677 87,349 24,900 62,449 0 0 0 62,449 2.08 2.08